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After reading this chapter we understand the challenge, and the results of our efforts will be very rewarding. Life of turmoil, war, hatred, and disbelief, which leading to the wrath of God, has lead to the destruction that God promised in previous chapters. Our goal is to have change of thought: Leave off hate, change to love and forgiveness: Leave off despair, change to possibility: Think positive, and with God�s guidance, work hard to reconstruct society.
Reflect upon the miracles of accomplishment which have already characterized it, the discoveries in every realm of human research, inventions, scientific knowledge, ethical reforms and regulations established for the welfare of humanity, mysteries of nature explored, invisible forces brought into visibility and subjection, a veritable wonder-world of new phenomena and conditions heretofore unknown to man now open to his uses and further investigation. The east and west can communicate instantly. A human being can soar in the skies or speed in submarine depths.
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Bible Verses [1] And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away; and there was no more sea.
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V.1 John saw a whole new religious system and a new world order as the old order had passed away. There was also no more sea, which indicates no more separation as seas separate continents and dwelling places of humanity. A world government will unify all the countries while a world religion will begin to unify the cultures.
Those who see things only literally, such as there being no more seas or the moon splitting (a very big thing with Muslims), miss the more important meanings of Revelation. |
[2] And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.
| V.2 A new law ordained by God, which is free from dogma, symbolized by the bride adorned for her husband is called 'Jerusalem'. To-day it is the holy city for three Faiths in turmoil, which was predicted by Jesus to be destroyed when it was compassed by three armies. (Luke 21:20)
('Abdu'l-Baha, Selections from the Writings of 'Abdu'l-Baha, p. 12)
('Abdu'l-Baha, The Promulgation of Universal Peace, p. 276)
(Abdu'l-Baha, Some Answered Questions, p. 67) |
[3] And I heard a great voice out of heaven saying, Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and he will dwell with them, and they shall be his people, and God himself shall be with them, and be their God.
| V.3 Isaiah describes the 'tabernacle of God' as Zion, a place of broad rivers and streams which indicates a pleasant place, full of the knowledge of God.. (see Isaiah 33:20-22)
(Baha'u'llah, The Kitab-i-Iqan, p. 102)
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[4] And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away.
| V.4 The former things have passed away. We have all seen the growth of knowledge surge during the past hundred years. New methods of healing, new technology and new attitudes toward moral values are happening. People will still die, however the meaning of death will be different, as we know life continues in the next life. Our purpose in this life is to know God and to worship Him.
('Abdu'l-Baha, The Promulgation of Universal Peace, p. 88)
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[5] And he that sat upon the throne said, Behold, I make all things new. And he said unto me, Write: for these words are true and faithful.
| V.5
('Abdu'l-Baha, Baha'i World Faith , p.350)
(Shoghi Effendi, The World Order of Baha'u'llah, p.169) |
[6] And he said unto me, It is done. I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end. I will give unto him that is athirst of the fountain of the water of life freely.
| V.6 He told John, "It is done". He again announces that He is the 'Alpha and the Omega', the First and the Last, as He said in the first chapter. He has completed the message, and fulfilled His divinely appointed task. He promises to give the fountain of life and knowledge freely to all.
(Baha'u'llah, Baha'i Scriptures, p. 117)
(Baha'u'llah, Tablets of Baha'u'llah, p. 84)
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[7] He that overcometh shall inherit all things; and I will be his God, and he shall be my son.
| V.7 To EACH and EVERY RELIGION the promise is given that for those that overcometh, they shall inherit all things as described in the Chapter Two and Three of the Book of Revelation. To the early church 'Sabean' He gives the promise:
Rev 2:27 And he shall rule over them with a rod of iron; as the vessels of a potter shall they be broken to shivers: even as I received of my Father. Rev 2:28 And I will give him the morning star.
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[8] But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death.
| V.8 The second death is existence without spiritual life. To be spiritually dead is not finding our true purpose in this life.
('Abdu'l-Baha Selections from the Writings of 'Abdu'l-Baha, p.206)
But the second life, which ariseth from the knowledge of God, knoweth no death, as hath been revealed aforetime: "Him will We surely quicken to a blessed life. (Baha'u'llah, Gems of Divine Mysteries: Verse 65)
('Abdu'l-Baha, Baha'i World Faith, p. 261)
('Abdu'l-Baha, Some Answered Questions, p. 101)
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[9] And there came unto me one of the seven angels which had the seven vials full of the seven last plagues, and talked with me, saying, Come hither, I will shew thee the bride, the Lamb's wife.
| V.9 This Angel is Sixth Angel in this series, and therefore the Angel of the Christian Religion. The expression "one of the angels with the seven vials" exactly balances the same expression that is used otherwise only in 7:1 with the First Angel, that begins this series - so that we should at this point analyze the spiritual deficiencies of the world described earlier in Chapter 16 by 'Abdu'l-Baha. In summary they are: 1.(The 1st Vial) The power and influence of leaders -outwardly looking good but inwardly deceitful. (Rev 16:2) 2.(The 2nd Vial) The learned people of the world, the philosophers, and leaders of thought who taught without deference to the Teachings of the Prophets. (Rev 16:3) 3.(The 3rd Vial) The indifference, bureaucracy, of the administrators, officials and managers, applying rules of human law rather than God's principles of justice. (Rev 16:4) 4.(The 4th Vial) The oppression and unreasonable application of power by those in authority. (Rev 16:8) 5.(The 5th Vial) The darkness of complete submersion into the materialism and tinsel of day to day living. (Rev 16:10-11) 6.(The 6th Vial) The absorption of the masses into total ignorance with their being completely preoccupied with the frivolous in entertainment such as personalities, sports, clothing styles, fads, appearances and so forth, which consequently gives their rulers more power over them. (Rev 16:12) 7.(The 7th Vial) The complete daily lawlessness, insecurity, fear, threats from scams, crime, diseases and terrorism brought on by the breakdown of society and which is spread to the whole of the world as through the air (airwaves and communication?) to bring about what will be a worldwide catastrophe. (Rev 16:17) The above is a catalog of the internal, spiritual nature of the plagues that are a cause of the plight that dwellers of Modern Babylon the Great understand not, neither as to its nature nor its source.
(H.M. Balyuzi, Baha'u'llah - The King of Glory, p.351) |
[10] And he carried me away in the spirit to a great and high mountain, and shewed me that great city, the holy Jerusalem, descending out of heaven from God,
| V.10 The Sixth Angel carried John away in a vision to a great high mountain (a great new institution). John was shown the Holy City Jerusalem descending out of the heaven from God: not descending from the sky, but coming from God, into earth's existence. This is a whole new era which has been anticipated in the Writings of all the religions. [Note: From this verse 10 all the way to verse 17, the quotes in italic are the explanation from one presentation, by 'Abdu'l-Baha which is taken from "Selections from the Writings of 'Abdu'l-Baha", p. 165-167. Indented and interspersed in between are other attributed quotes.
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[11] Having the glory of God: and her light was like unto a stone most precious, even like a jasper stone, clear as crystal;
| V. 11 With the Holy City came the 'Glory of God'. Jerusalem is as a light and a gem most precious. Baha'u'llah calls this 'a century of light', and the gem, the jasper stone is crystal clear like the message which Baha'u'llah brings.
('Abdu'l-Baha, (about Baha'u'llah) Baha'i Scriptures, p.281) |
[12] And had a wall great and high, and had twelve gates, and at the gates twelve angels, and names written thereon, which are the names of the twelve tribes of the children of Israel:
| V.12 Consider how in the days of the Interlocutor (Moses), there were twelve holy beings who were leaders of the twelve tribes; and likewise in the dispensation of the Spirit (Christ), note that there were twelve Apostles gathered within the sheltering shade of that supernal Light, and from those splendid dawning-points the Sun of Truth shone forth even as the sun in the sky. Again, in the days of Muhammad, observe that there were twelve dawning-points of holiness, the manifestors of God's confirming help. Such is the way of it. Accordingly did Saint John the Divine tell of twelve gates in his vision, and twelve foundations. By 'that great city, the holy Jerusalem, descending out of heaven from God' is meant the holy Law of God, and this is set forth in many Tablets and still to be read in the Scriptures of the Prophets of the past: for instance, that Jerusalem was seen going out into the wilderness.
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[13] On the east three gates; on the north three gates; on the south three gates; and on the west three gates.
| V.13
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[14] And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and in them the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.
| V.14
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[15] And he that talked with me had a golden reed to measure the city, and the gates thereof, and the wall thereof.
| V.15
('Abdu'l-Baha, Some Answered Questions p.45)
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[16] And the city lieth foursquare, and the length is as large as the breadth: and he measured the city with the reed, twelve thousand furlongs. The length and the breadth and the height of it are equal.
| V.16 The city is described in measurement, by the reed. The four sides and height are equal, which shows balance. Each measurement is twelve thousand furlongs (a furlong being about 220 yards). When we multiply the measurement 12,000 x 12 (tribes of Israel) it is 144,000 which when added together equals nine; the number of the Baha'i Faith. The thousands being a symbol of multitude. However, the essential point is that it is not a physical city - but rather spiritual attributes are being described.
('Abdu'l-Baha, Paris Talks, p. 84)
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[17] And he measured the wall thereof, an hundred and forty and four cubits, according to the measure of a man, that is, of the angel.
| V.17 When he measured the wall it was 144 cubits. A cubit is about 18 inches, the length of the forearm from the elbow to the end of the middle finger. However the '144' again adds to nine - the symbol of Baha or Baha'u'llah.
('Abdu'l-Baha, Paris Talks, p. 84) (End of italicized quotes for verses 10-17 from:'Abdu'l-Baha, Selections from the Writings of 'Abdu'l-Baha, p.165-167)
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[18] And the building of the wall of it was of jasper: and the city was pure gold, like unto clear glass.
| V.18 The building of the wall was like jasper stone, clear as crystal, and the city was like gold, precious and divine. The great city is the building of the New Jerusalem, the Baha'i Faith.
('Abdu'l-Baha, Paris Talks, p. 84)
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[19] And the foundations of the wall of the city were garnished with all manner of precious stones. The first foundation was jasper; the second, sapphire; the third, a chalcedony; the fourth, an emerald;
| V.19 The 'foundation is garnished with all manner of precious stones- character is needed to create this foundation: The first is jasper, showing clearness, the hue of the heart and mind to bring knowledge to all mankind. The second was sapphire, a blue gem, showing the importance of conduct to seek truth yourself, independently. The third a chalcedony gem is white, a symbol of purity and understanding, with action of good deeds, to help unite the peoples of all religions . The fourth, an emerald of the color of green, is for thoughts of equity, harmony, unity, and peace for all mankind.
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[20] The fifth, sardonyx; the sixth, sardius; the seventh, chrysolite; the eighth, beryl; the ninth, a topaz; the tenth, a chrysoprasus; the eleventh, a jacinth; the twelfth, an amethyst.
| V.20 The fifth stone is sardonyx, a variety of onyx containing layers of chalcedony (white) and other colors, which as in the rainbow shows the harmony and fellowship of different aspects of science and religion as they must be in accord with each other. The sixth stone is sardius, which has layers of white and red and corresponds toward generosity for equality of men and women in this age. The seventh is chrysolite, a clear stone, a symbol of courtesy, sincerity and selflessness, bringing the world together with the abolition of all prejudices. The eighth stone is Beryl, sometimes a pale clear bluish green, and other times a clear light sand color, to bring about the righteousness needed toward building a divine and moral law which will build a foundation of universal peace. The ninth stone is topaz which is a hard stone with tints of yellow and orange, to build a foundation of compassion for education and knowledge. The tenth stone is chrysopasus, an opaque chrysolite, for clear spiritual solutions of the economic problem which includes such spiritual principles as honesty and trustworthiness. The eleventh stone is Jacinth, which is like jasper, is a reddish orange gem, and is for the foundation of love of mankind through a universal language. The twelfth stone is Amethyst, a violet color, for 'An International Tribunal', or 'Parliament of Man', to achieve a healing of mankind through justice. These Principles are the "sure foundation" upon which the New Jerusalem will be built for all mankind.
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[21] And the twelve gates were twelve pearls; every several gate was of one pearl: and the street of the city was pure gold, as it were transparent glass.
| V.21 The twelve gates were twelve pearls, or twelve holy souls. 'Abdu'l-Baha explains that these souls are like the Disciples of Christ, symbolizing their high spiritual attributes. Pure gold symbolizes the pure spiritual laws and values on which the whole city is built on. The New Jerusalem is Spiritual Law.
('Abdu'l-Baha, Selections from the Writings of 'Abdu'l-Baha, p. 59)
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[22] And I saw no temple therein: for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are the temple of it.
| V.22
('Abdu'l-Baha, The Promulgation of Universal Peace, p. 101)
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[23] And the city had no need of the sun, neither of the moon, to shine in it: for the glory of God did lighten it, and the Lamb is the light thereof.
| V.23
('Abdu'l-Baha, Selected Writings of 'Abdu'l-Baha, p.205)
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[24] And the nations of them which are saved shall walk in the light of it: and the kings of the earth do bring their glory and honour into it.
| V.24
(Baha'u'llah, Epistle to the Son of the Wolf, p. 145)
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[25] And the gates of it shall not be shut at all by day: for there shall be no night there.
| V.25 The gates to the New Jerusalem will not be closed. Darkness is when we are separated from the spiritual light, but in the spiritual world there is always light, and it is always available to us.
(Baha'u'llah, Epistle to the Son of the Wolf, p. 145)
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[26] And they shall bring the glory and honour of the nations into it.
| V.26 Glory and honor go to the Nations that have recognized the high values of justice, truth and honesty.
(Baha'u'llah, Baha'i Scriptures, p. 116)
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[27] And there shall in no wise enter into it any thing that defileth, neither whatsoever worketh abomination, or maketh a lie: but they which are written in the Lamb's book of life.
| V.27 Baha'u'llah has brought us a Covenant, which if followed, will protect against defilement of the laws. Those who abide by the Covenant will be written in the Bab's book of life.
('Abdu'l-Baha, Baha'i World Faith, p. 357) |
Jerusalem and the 144,000
Jerusalem is mentioned in the King James Bible 747 times and in the authorized Baha'i Writings 200 times. While some of these almost one thousand references are to the literal city, which undoubtedly has both great historical significance and an important destiny, many of the references are of a spiritual nature. Jerusalem is referred to as the City of God, The New Jerusalem which comes down from Heaven, Zion, The Bride Adorned, and in various other ways.
The references to 144,000 are references to Jerusalem in Rev. 5:4 and Rev. 14:1 as explained in the commentary there and the additional commentary in Rev. 7:8,9 and Rev. 14:3 and Rev. 21:16,17. These discuss how the number relates to the tribes of Israel and the believers in all the nations of the world who are truly the inhabitants of the New Jerusalem and who are signified by its measurements.
In the Scriptures there is such a large amount of information about The Destiny of Jerusalem that it deserves a book on its own.
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